(Publisher Stats JSON)

Publisher: United States Agency for International Development (USAID)

Table of Contents

Headlines

On the Registry usaid
Reporting Org on Registry US-GOV-1
Reporting Org(s) in Data US-GOV-1
Activity Files 189
Organisation Files 0
Total File Size 1.2 GB
Activities 49662
Unique Activities 49539
Organisations 0
Versions 2.03
Hierarchies 1
Licenses cc-zero
Files failing validation 0

49,662 Activities

(J)

189 Activity Files

(J)

0 Organisation Files

(J)

Files per version

(J)

1.2 GB Total File Size

(J)

Files failing validation

(J)

0 Files where XML is not well-formed

(J)

Data Quality

No issues were found.

Financial

Budgets

The below figures are calculated based on the data contained within the <budget> element for each reported activity. Original and revised elements are based on the value declared in the budget/@type attribute. Where budgets fall across two calendar years, the month of the <period-end> date is used to determine annual groupings, with budgets for periods ending January-June added to the previous calendar year.

Year Count (all) Sum (all) Count (Original) Sum (Original) Count (Revised) Sum (Revised)
Total 185 372946921.0 USD
2014 49 43864344.0 USD
2015 52 98820033.0 USD
2016 61 165449616.0 USD
2017 21 59433953.0 USD
2018 1 378975.0 USD
2019 1 5000000.0 USD

Exploring Data

Files

Package Activities (J) Organisations (J) File Size (J) Version (J)
usaid-19 215 0 38.7 MB 2.03
usaid-20 405 0 38.8 MB 2.03
usaid-289 727 0 6.8 MB 2.03
usaid-298 316 0 3.6 MB 2.03
usaid-380 33 0 190.9 kB 2.03
usaid-489 118 0 1.1 MB 2.03
usaid-498 180 0 1.6 MB 2.03
usaid-589 127 0 1.4 MB 2.03
usaid-619 127 0 779.8 kB 2.03
usaid-679 11 0 133.4 kB 2.03
usaid-789 136 0 1.2 MB 2.03
usaid-798 103 0 726.1 kB 2.03
usaid-889 24 0 240.0 kB 2.03
usaid-89 102 0 653.4 kB 2.03
usaid-998-1 4985 0 38.1 MB 2.03
usaid-998-2 2062 0 22.7 MB 2.03
usaid-ae 1 0 4.2 kB 2.03
usaid-af 879 0 13.6 MB 2.03
usaid-ag 1 0 4.6 kB 2.03
usaid-al 115 0 1.6 MB 2.03
usaid-am 229 0 2.5 MB 2.03
usaid-ao 164 0 1.3 MB 2.03
usaid-az 101 0 1.1 MB 2.03
usaid-ba 237 0 3.2 MB 2.03
usaid-bb 1 0 4.5 kB 2.03
usaid-bd 339 0 6.2 MB 2.03
usaid-belize 2 0 7.6 kB 2.03
usaid-bf 163 0 1.3 MB 2.03
usaid-bg 28 0 119.4 kB 2.03
usaid-bi 183 0 1.6 MB 2.03
usaid-bj 248 0 2.6 MB 2.03
usaid-bo 60 0 508.4 kB 2.03
usaid-br 90 0 821.8 kB 2.03
usaid-bs 20 0 145.9 kB 2.03
usaid-bt 3 0 33.0 kB 2.03
usaid-bw 74 0 584.1 kB 2.03
usaid-by 45 0 1.0 MB 2.03
usaid-cd 817 0 8.7 MB 2.03
usaid-cf 293 0 2.3 MB 2.03
usaid-cg 61 0 349.8 kB 2.03
usaid-ci 120 0 1.1 MB 2.03
usaid-cl 11 0 63.8 kB 2.03
usaid-cm 182 0 1.4 MB 2.03
usaid-cn 52 0 624.2 kB 2.03
usaid-co 565 0 8.7 MB 2.03
usaid-cr 44 0 318.8 kB 2.03
usaid-cu 94 0 814.6 kB 2.03
usaid-cv 40 0 186.5 kB 2.03
usaid-cy 9 0 68.4 kB 2.03
usaid-cz 3 0 22.7 kB 2.03
usaid-dj 152 0 1.3 MB 2.03
usaid-dm 17 0 113.6 kB 2.03
usaid-do 366 0 3.7 MB 2.03
usaid-dz 8 0 50.4 kB 2.03
usaid-ec 225 0 1.6 MB 2.03
usaid-eg 474 0 4.8 MB 2.03
usaid-er 72 0 257.5 kB 2.03
usaid-et 1187 0 14.9 MB 2.03
usaid-fj 12 0 92.6 kB 2.03
usaid-fm 17 0 210.5 kB 2.03
usaid-ga 53 0 263.6 kB 2.03
usaid-ge 291 0 4.0 MB 2.03
usaid-gh 502 0 7.0 MB 2.03
usaid-gm 50 0 254.7 kB 2.03
usaid-gn 284 0 2.6 MB 2.03
usaid-gq 24 0 109.4 kB 2.03
usaid-gr 20 0 97.8 kB 2.03
usaid-gt 365 0 5.8 MB 2.03
usaid-gw 9 0 38.5 kB 2.03
usaid-gy 64 0 409.2 kB 2.03
usaid-hn 286 0 3.7 MB 2.03
usaid-hr 11 0 52.6 kB 2.03
usaid-ht 984 0 10.6 MB 2.03
usaid-hu 8 0 44.3 kB 2.03
usaid-id 529 0 7.8 MB 2.03
usaid-il 52 0 251.1 kB 2.03
usaid-in 530 0 6.1 MB 2.03
usaid-iq 296 0 3.9 MB 2.03
usaid-ir 1 0 3.5 kB 2.03
usaid-jm 316 0 3.1 MB 2.03
usaid-jo 800 0 8.7 MB 2.03
usaid-jp 5 0 26.7 kB 2.03
usaid-ke 875 0 10.8 MB 2.03
usaid-kg 122 0 1.6 MB 2.03
usaid-kh 288 0 5.1 MB 2.03
usaid-ki 2 0 9.5 kB 2.03
usaid-km 30 0 157.7 kB 2.03
usaid-kp 8 0 40.5 kB 2.03
usaid-kr 4 0 76.4 kB 2.03
usaid-kz 77 0 579.1 kB 2.03
usaid-la 44 0 516.9 kB 2.03
usaid-lb 259 0 4.1 MB 2.03
usaid-lk 246 0 2.8 MB 2.03
usaid-lr 640 0 8.4 MB 2.03
usaid-ls 111 0 790.3 kB 2.03
usaid-lt 3 0 10.5 kB 2.03
usaid-lv 1 0 3.9 kB 2.03
usaid-ly 70 0 787.3 kB 2.03
usaid-ma 199 0 2.0 MB 2.03
usaid-md 99 0 1.7 MB 2.03
usaid-me 25 0 118.1 kB 2.03
usaid-mg 295 0 3.0 MB 2.03
usaid-mh 5 0 75.0 kB 2.03
usaid-mk 156 0 2.0 MB 2.03
usaid-ml 863 0 8.9 MB 2.03
usaid-mm 295 0 4.2 MB 2.03
usaid-mn 95 0 1.1 MB 2.03
usaid-mr 100 0 735.6 kB 2.03
usaid-mu 43 0 184.5 kB 2.03
usaid-multiple-1 300 0 37.2 MB 2.03
usaid-multiple-10 275 0 38.6 MB 2.03
usaid-multiple-11 135 0 38.8 MB 2.03
usaid-multiple-12 305 0 37.0 MB 2.03
usaid-multiple-13 240 0 38.8 MB 2.03
usaid-multiple-14 270 0 38.0 MB 2.03
usaid-multiple-15 160 0 37.6 MB 2.03
usaid-multiple-17 900 0 38.6 MB 2.03
usaid-multiple-2 310 0 37.7 MB 2.03
usaid-multiple-3 185 0 36.1 MB 2.03
usaid-multiple-4 345 0 33.4 MB 2.03
usaid-multiple-5 150 0 38.4 MB 2.03
usaid-multiple-6 300 0 38.6 MB 2.03
usaid-multiple-7 300 0 37.4 MB 2.03
usaid-multiple-8 150 0 36.7 MB 2.03
usaid-multiple-9 340 0 39.0 MB 2.03
usaid-multiple-countries-16 660 0 38.9 MB 2.03
usaid-multiple-countries-18 480 0 38.6 MB 2.03
usaid-multiple-countries-21 269 0 6.7 MB 2.03
usaid-mw 660 0 8.0 MB 2.03
usaid-mx 261 0 3.5 MB 2.03
usaid-my 5 0 31.7 kB 2.03
usaid-mz 654 0 8.4 MB 2.03
usaid-na 1077 0 6.6 MB 2.03
usaid-ne 287 0 2.4 MB 2.03
usaid-ng 718 0 10.6 MB 2.03
usaid-ni 145 0 1.5 MB 2.03
usaid-np 446 0 10.7 MB 2.03
usaid-nz 1 0 3.5 kB 2.03
usaid-pa 29 0 160.2 kB 2.03
usaid-pe 410 0 5.1 MB 2.03
usaid-pg 29 0 413.8 kB 2.03
usaid-ph 413 0 6.0 MB 2.03
usaid-pk 856 0 11.9 MB 2.03
usaid-pl 4 0 12.9 kB 2.03
usaid-ps 457 0 5.7 MB 2.03
usaid-pw 10 0 111.7 kB 2.03
usaid-py 98 0 975.2 kB 2.03
usaid-ro 24 0 86.2 kB 2.03
usaid-rs 180 0 1.6 MB 2.03
usaid-ru 169 0 1.1 MB 2.03
usaid-rw 374 0 4.5 MB 2.03
usaid-sb 15 0 126.7 kB 2.03
usaid-sc 33 0 133.3 kB 2.03
usaid-sd 692 0 5.8 MB 2.03
usaid-sk 3 0 41.5 kB 2.03
usaid-sl 241 0 1.7 MB 2.03
usaid-sn 356 0 4.3 MB 2.03
usaid-so 415 0 4.4 MB 2.03
usaid-ss 475 0 4.9 MB 2.03
usaid-st 33 0 154.4 kB 2.03
usaid-sv 207 0 2.7 MB 2.03
usaid-sy 417 0 5.2 MB 2.03
usaid-sz 92 0 895.2 kB 2.03
usaid-td 193 0 1.5 MB 2.03
usaid-tg 43 0 201.2 kB 2.03
usaid-th 49 0 479.5 kB 2.03
usaid-tj 83 0 1.0 MB 2.03
usaid-tl 162 0 1.9 MB 2.03
usaid-tm 22 0 252.9 kB 2.03
usaid-tn 25 0 433.4 kB 2.03
usaid-to 9 0 69.6 kB 2.03
usaid-tr 34 0 164.3 kB 2.03
usaid-tt 2 0 45.2 kB 2.03
usaid-tv 1 0 5.5 kB 2.03
usaid-tz 880 0 10.0 MB 2.03
usaid-ua 307 0 5.3 MB 2.03
usaid-ug 791 0 14.5 MB 2.03
usaid-uy 1 0 4.6 kB 2.03
usaid-uz 71 0 616.6 kB 2.03
usaid-vc 7 0 47.0 kB 2.03
usaid-ve 143 0 1.4 MB 2.03
usaid-vn 273 0 4.2 MB 2.03
usaid-vu 14 0 122.6 kB 2.03
usaid-ws 4 0 28.2 kB 2.03
usaid-xk 230 0 2.6 MB 2.03
usaid-ye 389 0 4.5 MB 2.03
usaid-za 466 0 5.8 MB 2.03
usaid-zm 712 0 8.9 MB 2.03
usaid-zw 481 0 5.2 MB 2.03
(J)

Codelist Values (version 2.xx)

Element/Attribute Codelist Values on Codelist Values not on Codelist
.//@default-currency Currency 1 0
.//activity-date/@type ActivityDateType 4 0
.//activity-status/@code ActivityStatus 2 0
.//activity-scope/@code ActivityScope 3 0
.//collaboration-type/@code CollaborationType 1 0
.//contact-info/@type ContactType 1 0
.//default-aid-type[@vocabulary = '1' or not(@vocabulary)]/@code AidType 8 0
.//default-finance-type/@code FinanceType 1 0
.//default-flow-type/@code FlowType 2 0
.//default-tied-status/@code TiedStatus 2 0
.//participating-org/@role OrganisationRole 4 0
.//participating-org/@type OrganisationType 6 1
.//recipient-country/@code Country 170 2
.//reporting-org/@type OrganisationType 1 0
.//sector[@vocabulary = '1' or not(@vocabulary)]/@code Sector 128 0
.//sector/@vocabulary SectorVocabulary 3 0
.//transaction/disbursement-channel/@code DisbursementChannel 2 0
.//transaction/recipient-country/@code Country 170 2
.//transaction/sector[@vocabulary = '1' or not(@vocabulary)]/@code Sector 128 0
.//transaction/sector/@vocabulary SectorVocabulary 3 0
.//transaction/transaction-type/@code TransactionType 2 1
.//@xml:lang Language 4 0
.//sector[@vocabulary = '10']/@code HumanitarianGlobalClusters 7 0
.//transaction/sector[@vocabulary = '10']/@code HumanitarianGlobalClusters 7 0
.//budget/@status BudgetStatus 1 0
.//budget/value/@currency Currency 1 0
.//description/@type DescriptionType 1 0
.//document-link/@format FileFormat 2 0
.//document-link/category/@code DocumentCategory 5 0
.//document-link/language/@code Language 55 0
.//location/location-class/@code GeographicLocationClass 4 0
.//location/location-reach/@code GeographicLocationReach 2 0
.//location/exactness/@code GeographicExactness 1 0
.//recipient-region[@vocabulary = '1' or not(@vocabulary)]/@code Region 13 1
.//transaction/recipient-region[@vocabulary = '1' or not(@vocabulary)]/@code Region 13 0
.//result/@type ResultType 2 0
.//result/indicator/@measure IndicatorMeasure 3 0
(J)

Elements and Attributes Published

Element/Attribute Activities/Organisations Files
iati-activity 49662 189
iati-activity/@default-currency 49662 189
iati-activity/@hierarchy 49662 189
iati-activity/@last-updated-datetime 49662 189
iati-activity/@{http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace}lang 49662 189
iati-activity/activity-date 49662 189
iati-activity/activity-date/@iso-date 49662 189
iati-activity/activity-date/@type 49662 189
iati-activity/activity-scope 49662 189
iati-activity/activity-scope/@code 49662 189
iati-activity/activity-status 49662 189
iati-activity/activity-status/@code 49662 189
iati-activity/budget 704 101
iati-activity/budget/@status 704 101
iati-activity/budget/period-end 704 101
iati-activity/budget/period-end/@iso-date 704 101
iati-activity/budget/period-start 704 101
iati-activity/budget/period-start/@iso-date 704 101
iati-activity/budget/value 704 101
iati-activity/budget/value/@currency 704 101
iati-activity/budget/value/@value-date 704 101
iati-activity/collaboration-type 49662 189
iati-activity/collaboration-type/@code 49662 189
iati-activity/conditions 49662 189
iati-activity/conditions/@attached 49662 189
iati-activity/contact-info 49662 189
iati-activity/contact-info/@type 49662 189
iati-activity/contact-info/email 49662 189
iati-activity/contact-info/mailing-address 49662 189
iati-activity/contact-info/mailing-address/narrative 49662 189
iati-activity/contact-info/organisation 49662 189
iati-activity/contact-info/organisation/narrative 49662 189
iati-activity/contact-info/person-name 49662 189
iati-activity/contact-info/person-name/narrative 49662 189
iati-activity/contact-info/telephone 49662 189
iati-activity/contact-info/website 49662 189
iati-activity/default-aid-type 49662 189
iati-activity/default-aid-type/@code 49662 189
iati-activity/default-finance-type 49662 189
iati-activity/default-finance-type/@code 49662 189
iati-activity/default-flow-type 49662 189
iati-activity/default-flow-type/@code 49662 189
iati-activity/default-tied-status 49662 189
iati-activity/default-tied-status/@code 49662 189
iati-activity/description 49662 189
iati-activity/description/@type 301 42
iati-activity/description/narrative 49662 189
iati-activity/description/narrative/@{http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace}lang 48583 187
iati-activity/document-link 6692 133
iati-activity/document-link/@format 6692 133
iati-activity/document-link/@url 6692 133
iati-activity/document-link/category 6692 133
iati-activity/document-link/category/@code 6692 133
iati-activity/document-link/document-date 6686 133
iati-activity/document-link/document-date/@iso-date 6686 133
iati-activity/document-link/language 6692 133
iati-activity/document-link/language/@code 6692 133
iati-activity/document-link/title 6692 133
iati-activity/document-link/title/narrative 6692 133
iati-activity/iati-identifier 49662 189
iati-activity/location 424 21
iati-activity/location/exactness 424 21
iati-activity/location/exactness/@code 424 21
iati-activity/location/location-class 424 21
iati-activity/location/location-class/@code 424 21
iati-activity/location/location-reach 424 21
iati-activity/location/location-reach/@code 424 21
iati-activity/location/name 424 21
iati-activity/location/name/narrative 424 21
iati-activity/location/point 424 21
iati-activity/location/point/@srsName 424 21
iati-activity/location/point/pos 424 21
iati-activity/participating-org 49662 189
iati-activity/participating-org/@ref 49662 189
iati-activity/participating-org/@role 49662 189
iati-activity/participating-org/@type 49662 189
iati-activity/participating-org/narrative 49662 189
iati-activity/recipient-country 2 1
iati-activity/recipient-country/@code 2 1
iati-activity/recipient-country/@percentage 2 1
iati-activity/recipient-region 1077 1
iati-activity/recipient-region/@code 1077 1
iati-activity/recipient-region/@percentage 1077 1
iati-activity/reporting-org 49662 189
iati-activity/reporting-org/@ref 49662 189
iati-activity/reporting-org/@type 49662 189
iati-activity/reporting-org/narrative 49662 189
iati-activity/result 24 2
iati-activity/result/@type 24 2
iati-activity/result/description 24 2
iati-activity/result/description/narrative 24 2
iati-activity/result/indicator 24 2
iati-activity/result/indicator/@ascending 22 1
iati-activity/result/indicator/@measure 24 2
iati-activity/result/indicator/period 22 1
iati-activity/result/indicator/period/actual 22 1
iati-activity/result/indicator/period/actual/@value 22 1
iati-activity/result/indicator/period/actual/dimension 22 1
iati-activity/result/indicator/period/actual/dimension/@name 22 1
iati-activity/result/indicator/period/actual/location 22 1
iati-activity/result/indicator/period/actual/location/@ref 22 1
iati-activity/result/indicator/period/period-end 22 1
iati-activity/result/indicator/period/period-end/@iso-date 22 1
iati-activity/result/indicator/period/period-start 22 1
iati-activity/result/indicator/period/period-start/@iso-date 22 1
iati-activity/result/indicator/title 24 2
iati-activity/result/indicator/title/narrative 24 2
iati-activity/result/title 24 2
iati-activity/result/title/narrative 24 2
iati-activity/title 49662 189
iati-activity/title/narrative 49662 189
iati-activity/title/narrative/@{http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace}lang 48583 187
iati-activity/transaction 49662 189
iati-activity/transaction/@humanitarian 10123 166
iati-activity/transaction/@ref 49662 189
iati-activity/transaction/description 2060 103
iati-activity/transaction/description/narrative 2060 103
iati-activity/transaction/disbursement-channel 49662 189
iati-activity/transaction/disbursement-channel/@code 49662 189
iati-activity/transaction/recipient-country 39265 174
iati-activity/transaction/recipient-country/@code 39265 174
iati-activity/transaction/recipient-region 14308 34
iati-activity/transaction/recipient-region/@code 14308 34
iati-activity/transaction/sector 49662 189
iati-activity/transaction/sector/@code 49662 189
iati-activity/transaction/sector/@vocabulary 49662 189
iati-activity/transaction/sector/narrative 49662 189
iati-activity/transaction/transaction-date 49662 189
iati-activity/transaction/transaction-date/@iso-date 49662 189
iati-activity/transaction/transaction-type 49662 189
iati-activity/transaction/transaction-type/@code 49662 189
iati-activity/transaction/value 49662 189
iati-activity/transaction/value/@value-date 49662 189
iati-activity/transaction/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}treasury-account 1079 2
iati-activity/transaction/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}treasury-account/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}fiscal-funding-year 1079 2
iati-activity/transaction/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}treasury-account/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}fiscal-funding-year/@begin 1079 2
iati-activity/transaction/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}treasury-account/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}fiscal-funding-year/@end 1079 2
iati-activity/transaction/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}treasury-account/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}main-account 1079 2
iati-activity/transaction/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}treasury-account/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}main-account/@code 1079 2
iati-activity/transaction/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}treasury-account/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}regular-account 1079 2
iati-activity/transaction/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}treasury-account/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}regular-account/@code 1079 2
iati-activity/transaction/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}humanitarian-scope 9503 166
iati-activity/transaction/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}humanitarian-scope/@code 981 101
iati-activity/transaction/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}humanitarian-scope/@type 8756 163
iati-activity/transaction/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}humanitarian-scope/@vocabulary 8756 163
iati-activity/transaction/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}treasury-account 48583 187
iati-activity/transaction/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}treasury-account/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}fiscal-funding-year 48583 187
iati-activity/transaction/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}treasury-account/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}fiscal-funding-year/@begin 48583 187
iati-activity/transaction/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}treasury-account/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}fiscal-funding-year/@end 48583 187
iati-activity/transaction/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}treasury-account/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}main-account 48583 187
iati-activity/transaction/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}treasury-account/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}main-account/@code 48583 187
iati-activity/transaction/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}treasury-account/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}regular-account 48583 187
iati-activity/transaction/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}treasury-account/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}regular-account/@code 48583 187
iati-activity/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}duns-number 514 2
iati-activity/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}duns-number/narrative 514 2
iati-activity/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}mechanism-signing-date 1079 2
iati-activity/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}mechanism-signing-date/@iso-date 1079 2
iati-activity/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}state-location 1079 2
iati-activity/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}state-location/narrative 1079 2
iati-activity/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}tec1 43 1
iati-activity/{https://explorer.usaid.gov/}tec1/narrative 43 1
iati-activity/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}duns-number 17583 163
iati-activity/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}duns-number/narrative 17583 163
iati-activity/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}mechanism-signing-date 48583 187
iati-activity/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}mechanism-signing-date/@iso-date 48583 187
iati-activity/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}state-location 48583 187
iati-activity/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}state-location/narrative 48583 187
iati-activity/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}tec1 48583 187
iati-activity/{https://explorer.usaid.gov}tec1/narrative 48583 187

Organisation Identifiers

Org Type Total Self Refs Excluding Self Refs
Org Elements Refs Non-Empty Refs Org Elements Refs Non-Empty Refs Valid Refs Percentage of Org Elements with Valid Refs
Accountable 49,662 49,662 49,662 49,662 0 0 0 0 0 (J)
Extending 49,662 49,662 49,662 49,662 0 0 0 0 0 (J)
Funding 49,662 49,662 48,045 35,789 13,873 13,873 12,256 0 0 (J)
Implementing 49,662 49,027 49,027 687 48,975 48,340 48,340 5,289 10.8 (J)
Provider 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (J)
Receiver 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (J)